EXPERIMENTAL  ASTRONOMY

ASTR 377,  Fall 2012


Time(s):            Tuesdays & Thursdays    from 7:00 to 10:00 PM  (expect up to 12h/wk in lab)

Place(s):            241 SSMB (sometimes);  We will also be using 144, 145, & 415 SCIC

Instructor:        Prof. JAMES NEFF,   144 SCIC,   953-5325,   neffj@cofc.edu
Office Hours:  
4:00 to 5:00  Mondays, Tuesdays, & Wednesdays

Course Materials/Website:  https://neffj.people.cofc.edu/ASTR377/


 

Catalog Description:  A course designed to emphasize the concepts, principles, and experimental techniques of modern observational astronomy and astrophysics. Topics include astrometry, multi-wavelength instrumentation and imaging, and data analysis techniques.  Hands-on projects plus lecture. Observatory work will be required. Scientific report writing will also be required.

 

Assumed Background: You have all completed at least Modern Physics and Calculus II.   Most of you have taken more upper level physics and math classes, but only a few of you have taken the Introductory Astronomy courses.  On the other hand, you have all taken ASTR311 and 312, so I will only review basic astronomy concepts if absolutely necessary.  By now, you should have read an Introductory Astronomy textbook, even if you did not take ASTR129 and 130.

 

Learning Outcomes:  This is an upper-division laboratory class.  Most of the work will be on your own "in the lab".   I will introduce some concepts and provide an overall context in mini-lectures (primarily on Tuesdays), and I will be available at all hours to provide encouragement and help.  But it expected that the learning in this course will come primarily from "hands-on" experience.  After taking this course, you should

·      Possess the basic skills to carry out a senior research (PHYS420) project in any field of astronomy with with minimal supervision.

·      Be proficient with IDL, IRAF, Talon, and various Unix operating systems.  This will allow you to engage in creative research, using computers as tools to address scientific questions.  You will also know how to use the large astronomical databases and archive repositories.

·      Understand critical aspects of telescope  and instrument design, operation, and calibration.  You will obtain and analyze data using the instruments at our campus observatory.

·      Be able to translate this knowledge into a coherent, convincing proposal to obtain observing time necessary to carry out a significant, original astronomical experiment using state-of-the-art astronomical facilities.

·      Understand the overall context of modern astronomical research to an extent that allows you to fully comprehend how much more there is to learn, but confident that you have the basic tools at your disposal to take on research in any field.

 

Text and Required Materials:  There is no single required textbook for this class.  Useful books and documents will be placed on a reference shelf in 145, and much of the documentation is on-line or built-in to the software packages you will be using.  I will recommend several useful references for you to purchase if you plan to pursue a career in experimental astronomy.   You should assemble a loose-leaf notebook to hold all of the materials from this class.  Some of the assigned reading material will be internet-based.  You should regularly check the course web site for announcements and updates. 

[continued on reverse side]

 

Schedule: The course will consist of lecture/discussion during the beginning of the regular class period.  Generally new material and context will be presented on Tuesdays, and Thursdays will be a short group meeting at the beginning of class followed by individual or small-group lab work.  To perform at the A-level will require at least 12 hours per week, so budget at least this much time and be aware that much of it will be outside of the scheduled hours.  There will be individual observing projects that might require late nights in the observatory.  If you prepare carefully, the actual observational work can be carried out in 2 or 3 half nights.  Caveat:  This is still a new course, and we are developing it as we go along.  Check the schedule on-line regularly for updates.

 

Grading:  There will be several, perhaps weekly, assignments to teach the experimental techniques.  These might consist of worksheets, programming exercises, or on-line tutorials.  Some will require a short written report.

 

We will start the semester with two group projects.   Each individual will contribute to these projects and will prepare a standard lab report.   Following this, there will be one or two individual lab projects requiring standard lab reports. 

 

Each student will prepare a proposal for an independent project involving new observations or use of archival data.  Proposals will be peer reviewed.  All observations and analysis must be completed in time to prepare a poster and final paper before the end of the semester.  This final report for this project will be modeled on a journal paper, and the results will be presented in a poster session (modeled on a poster presentation at a AAS meeting).

 

Everyone will present one mini-lecture and might be called upon to present experimental techniques and results to the rest of the class.

 

All activities must be meticulously documented.  It is not science unless it is reproducible!

It is my intention to structure the course so that the following weights apply in determining your final grade:

 

Group Work/Peer Activity    20% 
 
Demonstrated/Documented Effort   40%
 
Finished Products (Reports, Papers, Presentations) 40% 
 

You should take it upon yourself to acquire a broader background in basic astronomy and observational techniques.   Everything you do to broaden your knowledge base "counts" in this course, so long as you can document your activity.  Notice also that a substantial portion of your grade involves collaborative work.  Anything you do to help others learn counts, but again only if it is documented.